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Detection of poorly differentiated cardiac arrhythmias
Kantor, Marek ; Ronzhina, Marina (referee) ; Novotná, Petra (advisor)
This thesis focusses on the detection methods of atrial fibrilation, atrial flutter and sinus rhythm from ECG. Thesis also concentrate on the description of this arrhythmias and the learning algorithms used. In this thesis are implemented several classification approaches. For extraction of features is used convolution neural network and classification artifitial neural network. Selected 1D CNN method achived classification accuracy global F1 - score is 91 %. Moreover, the proposed CNN optimized with GA appears to be fast shallow network with better accuracy than the deep network. Created model are used for classification other type of arrhythmias too.
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Detection of atrial fibrillation in short-term ECG
Ambrožová, Monika ; Janoušek, Oto (referee) ; Ronzhina, Marina (advisor)
Atrial fibrillation is diagnosed in 1-2% of the population, in next decades, it expects a significant increase in the number of patients with this arrhythmia in connection with the aging of the population and the higher incidence of some diseases that are considered as risk factors of atrial fibrillation. The aim of this work is to describe the problem of atrial fibrillation and the methods that allow its detection in the ECG record. In the first part of work there is a theory dealing with cardiac physiology and atrial fibrillation. There is also basic descreption of the detection of atrial fibrillation. In the practical part of work, there is described software for detection of atrial fibrillation, which is provided by BTL company. Furthermore, an atrial fibrillation detector is designed. Several parameters were selected to detect the variation of RR intervals. These are the parameters of the standard deviation, coefficient of skewness and kurtosis, coefficient of variation, root mean square of the successive differences, normalized absolute deviation, normalized absolute difference, median absolute deviation and entropy. Three different classification models were used: support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbor (KNN) and discriminant analysis classification. The SVM classification model achieves the best results. Results of success indicators (sensitivity: 67.1%; specificity: 97.0%; F-measure: 66.8%; accuracy: 92.9%).
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Classification of ECG by artificial neural networks
Loviška, David ; Vítek, Martin (referee) ; Hrubeš, Jan (advisor)
The aim of project with name Classification ECG by artificial neural networks is simplify and speed up working a doctor. That reaches created program that the is capable simply and almost at once classify EKG signal using artificial neuronal nets. Created program will give to the doctor basic information about used electrocardiogram, as are time period and amplitude signal in single surveyed sections. Subsequently will program warn doctor about abnormalities from normal. Part of program is also graphic window with painted signal and on him in color points and partitions marked by program behind special. In next phase program alone classifies gained data and designating without doctor diagnose that doctor can evaluate and in case agreeable it sign and place for true diagnose patient. This program is also fit for data reading from bigger of the number of hours as far as days. It is concerned primarily Holter ECG monitoring.
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Deep Neural Network for Detection of Atrial Fibrillation
Budíková, Barbora ; Ronzhina, Marina (referee) ; Hejč, Jakub (advisor)
Atrial fibrillation is an arrhythmia commonly detected from ECG using its specific characteristics. An early detection of this arrhythmia is a key to prevention of more serious conditions. Nowadays, atrial fibrillation detection is being implemented more often using deep learning. This work presents detection of atrial fibrillation from 12lead ECG using deep convolutional network. In the first section, there is a theoretical context of this work, then there is a description of proposed algorithm. Detection is implemented by a program in Python in two variations and their accuracy is rated by Accuracy and F1 measure. Results of the work are being discussed, mutually compared and compared to other similar publications.
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ECG based atrial fibrillation detection
Prokopová, Ivona ; Kolářová, Jana (referee) ; Ronzhina, Marina (advisor)
Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common cardiac rhythm disorders characterized by ever-increasing prevalence and incidence in the Czech Republic and abroad. The incidence of atrial fibrillation is reported at 2-4 % of the population, but due to the often asymptomatic course, the real prevalence is even higher. The aim of this work is to design an algorithm for automatic detection of atrial fibrillation in the ECG record. In the practical part of this work, an algorithm for the detection of atrial fibrillation is proposed. For the detection itself, the k-nearest neighbor method, the support vector method and the multilayer neural network were used to classify ECG signals using features indicating the variability of RR intervals and the presence of the P wave in the ECG recordings. The best detection was achieved by a model using a multilayer neural network classification with two hidden layers. Results of success indicators: Sensitivity 91.23 %, Specificity 99.20 %, PPV 91.23 %, F-measure 91.23 % and Accuracy 98.53 %.
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Deep-learning based localization of cardiac arrhythimas in ECG
Khaliullina, Sabina ; Novotná, Petra (referee) ; Ronzhina, Marina (advisor)
The thesis deals with the localization and classification of atrial atrial fibrillation. In Python, a detection method using convolutional neural networks with multi-instance learning (MIL) and the method of local maxima for localization were implemented. Segments from two ECG leads were used. In the binary classification using the first subset and subsequent post processing, the F1 score reached 100 %, in the classification using the second subset 92 %. In the discussion and conclusion of the work, the success of classification and localization was evaluated, the achieved results were discussed and compared the with the results of other authors.
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Detection of atrial fibrillation in ECG
Húsková, Michaela ; Vítek, Martin (referee) ; Maršánová, Lucie (advisor)
Aim of this thesis is description of problems of atrial fibrillation and methods that could be used for detection in the electrocardiogram. The introductory part of the theoretical analysis deals with the principle of electrophysiology of the heart and mainly the pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation. Additionally the work is focused on describing methods on automatic atrial fibrillation detection and capabilities of PhysioNet database. In the practical part methods are implemented in the MATLAB environment. After using the statistics to evaluate the quality of the parameters, the automatic classification of the data was performed by the method of The Nearest Neighbour. Finally, the accuracy of testing is presented.
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Detection of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
Krmela, Jan ; Němcová, Andrea (referee) ; Smíšek, Radovan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the problem of atrial fibrillation and flutter, the pathophysiology of these arrhythmias and their automatic detection. It includes a theoretical introduction necessary to understand the basal anatomy of the heart, its function, the origin and description of the electrocardiogram and a chapter on cardiac arrhythmias. It also includes a review of automatic detection of atrial fibrillation. The databases used in the practical part of the thesis are also described. The implementation of heart rhythm classification and automatic detection of the beginning and end of paroxysmal episodes is performed in MATLAB environment, the proposed algorithm is tested on the described databases and the results are evaluated.
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Detection of atrial fibrillation using ECG Signals
Běhunčíková, Vendula ; Ronzhina, Marina (referee) ; Kozumplík, Jiří (advisor)
Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common cardiac rhythm disorders. The prevalence of atrial fibrillation is reported at 1-6 % of the adult population. The chances of developing atrial fibrillation increase with age. An early detection of this arrhythmia is a key to prevent more serious conditions. Many ways have been found to detect atrial fibrillation episodes in ECG including deep learning methods. The aim of this bachelor’s thesis is to describe the problem of atrial fibrillation and the methods used for detection in the ECG record, design an atrial fibrillation detector and test its results. Detector is implemented using a Matlab R2020b software.
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Detection of selected cardiac arrhythmias in ECG
Němečková, Karolína ; Ředina, Richard (referee) ; Ronzhina, Marina (advisor)
This thesis deals with classification of ECG records focusing on less classifiable arrhythmia (atrial flutter, atriventricular block I. and II. degree). In the theoretical part of the thesis deep learning used in classification of ECG records with a focus on the convolutional neural networks are described. The database of ECG records with a brief description of detected arrhythmias is further described. The practical part implements the proposed convolutional neural network in the Python environment. The evaluation of the arrhythmia detection quality was done using mainly the F1 score. The results were discussed at the end of the thesis.
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